“Don’t feed Willow, Birch, Poplar, Alder or the herb Meadowsweet if your rabbit is on Metacam (Meloxicam). For more information read here.
Incorporating fresh herbs into your pet rabbit’s diet can offer a natural boost to their overall health and well-being. Rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, many herbs support digestion, strengthen the immune system, and provide gentle healing properties. From soothing chamomile to immune-boosting parsley, these natural greens not only add variety to your rabbit’s meals but also contribute to a balanced, nutrient-rich diet. Understanding which herbs are safe and beneficial can help rabbit owners make informed choices to enhance their furry friend’s quality of life.
Herbs have been used for millennia by humans so why not use herbs for our pet rabbits too? Wild rabbits instinctively know what they need to eat in order to help them heal or to feel better. The domesticated rabbit, taken out of it’s natural surroundings for hundreds of years now, might not even know what it would need when feeling ill.
While herbs can offer healing benefits, they should not replace a rabbit’s primary diet of high-quality hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets. For example, a 4 pound rabbit can have 2 cups (or 2 adult handfuls) of fresh greens per day. Herbs can be included in your greens.
Boost Your Rabbit’s Immunity With Herbs
The following herbs are your typical garden variety, although there are many more wild herbs with healing properties. These herbs can be grown quite easily whether it is in a garden, containers on a balcony or patio or even in a windowsill.
Basil
Basil is a good source of essential nutrients, including vitamins A, B6, C, and K, as well as several important minerals, such as iron, calcium, and magnesium. It is an anti-inflammatory which can help to alleviate symptoms of arthritis. Basil may help reduce gas and bloating while aiding in digestion. It is believed to have adaptogenic properties, which means it may help with stress. Because it is an antibacterial, it can help kill bacteria in the mouth helping to prevent infections making it a good choice for rabbits with abscesses or tooth issues. Basil also helps to stimulate appetite and is great for the skin and fur!
Cilantro/Coriander
Cilantro is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C and K, potassium, iron, copper and folates. It is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial making it great for the immune system! Cilantro may help soothe digestive discomfort by reducing gas and bloating and helps alleviate symptoms of UTI’s. Cilantro also contains geraniol which is known to help prevent tumors. This is one of the healing herbs I recommend giving regularly.
Dill
Dill is high in protein & fiber, rich in vitamins A, C and K, folate, calcium, and minerals iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It improves digestion & can eliminate bloating. It is an antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory. Dill is believed to have calming and stress-reducing effects making it ideal for skiddish rabbits. Dill is also great for upset tummies.
Goldenseal
Goldenseal contains berberine, which kills many forms of bacteria. It is an immune boosting anti-inflammatory great for rabbits that get infections of any kind. It is a natural antibiotic and aids in healing bladder infections.
Lavender
Lavender is widely recognized for its calming and soothing properties. Lavender is a good source of vitamins A & C, calcium, magnesium and iron. It helps with circulation, nervousness and exhaustion. It is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lends itself in supporting the immune system and protecting against infections. The flowers act as a mild tranquilizer making this is a great herb for buns who are stressed out.
Lemon Balm
Lemon Balm is an antibacterial and antiviral herb. It helps with bloat, gas, diarrhea and stress.
Mint
Mint, more specifically peppermint, is a good source of iron, magnesium, potassium, copper, manganese, and vitamin A. Mint may help aid in digestion by relieving gas and bloating, and relaxing the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. And it helps to firm up loose stools! This herb helps to control appetite, making it useful for rabbits that are overweight.
Mint naturally freshens the breath. Being an anti-inflammatory, it can soothe gum irritation as well as help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. Mint is also a natural analgesic (pain reliever) and anti-convulsant making it a good herb for rabbits that have had a seizure. NOTE: If your rabbit has a seizure or has had a seizure, it is imperative to see your exotic vet. This is not to be used in place of medical treatment. Avoid prolonged use and do not give to babies.
Oregano
Oregano is full of essential nutrients such as vitamins A, C and K, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium and calcium. It is an antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory herb making this great to use for recovery after surgery to prevent secondary infections. It aids in digestion, stimulates appetite and purifies blood. Like Cilantro, this herb also contains geraniol which helps prevent tumors. This is my second favorite of the healing herbs to give regularly. NOTE: although my rabbits enjoy this herb fresh, they do not care for it dried.
Parsley
Parsley is a low-calorie herb that packs a nutritional punch. It’s an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, E & K, and folate. It also contains small amounts of calcium, potassium, and iron. The herb helps to enrich the blood. Parsley, is good for the stomach, helping to aid in digestion as well as inflammation of bladder and kidneys. It’s an anti-inflammatory, a natural diuretic and an immune booster. NOTE: Parsley does contain a relatively high level of oxalates which could potentially affect the liver over time so this should be an occasional herb.
Plantain
Plantain leaves are high in vitamins A & C. They are antimicrobial and antispasmodic which makes it a great herb for healing cuts, fevers, and diarrhea. The leaves help with UTI’s and gastric inflammation. You can feed the leaves directly or press the juice from them to syringe feed. It is a great herb for the mucous membranes. Plantain is another of the healing herbs to be fed regularly.
Rosemary
Rosemary contains vitamins A, B6 & C, folate, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese. It has antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Rosemary stimulates the appetite and kidneys, aids in digestion by alleviating symptoms of bloating, enhances circulation and helps with wound healing. It can also help with depression.
Sage
Sage is a good source of potassium, iron and vitamin K. It is an antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory. NOTE: This is a digestive and uterine stimulant and should be used sparingly and with caution.
Tarragon
Tarragon is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, B6, C & K, and calcium. It is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Tarragon stimulates the kidney which is helpful in deworming. This herb can also be used to aid in digestion.
Thyme
Thyme contains vitamins A & C, potassium and magnesium. It has antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also an antispasmodic, disinfecting fungicide making this another herb to be fed regularly. Thyme can aid in digestion and helps with coccidia (intestinal parasites) and diarrhea. NOTE: if your rabbit has parasites it is important to see your exotic vet and get proper treatment.
Watercress
Watercress is an aquatic herb grown for salads so this is a perfect green to give your bun! It is rich in nutrients such as vitamins A, B6, C, E & K, folate, calcium, iron, thiamine, potassium and iodine. With all of it’s nutrients, this is one of the best healing herbs to give! It helps to stimulate appetite as well as aid in digestion. Cress is known to help purify the blood. If you ever wanted to dabble in hydroponic gardening, this is the herb for you to grow for your buns!
Freshness Counts
Herbs should be offered in moderation and rotated to receive the most benefits. Introduce new herbs gradually and monitor your rabbit’s response and digestive tolerance. Remove any uneaten portions promptly to prevent spoilage.
Choosing Herbs: When choosing fresh herbs for your rabbit, opt for organic, pesticide-free varieties to ensure safety and quality. Select vibrant, fragrant herbs with crisp leaves, avoiding any that appear wilted, yellowed, or damaged.
Cleaning Herbs: Before feeding, thoroughly rinse the herbs under cool running water to remove dirt, chemicals, and insects. Gently pat them dry with a clean towel or use a salad spinner to remove excess moisture, which helps prevent mold.
Storing Herbs: For storage, wrap the herbs loosely in a damp paper towel and place them in a breathable container or perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator. This method keeps the herbs fresh and flavorful for several days, ensuring your rabbit enjoys safe, nutritious greens. Alternatively, you can place the herbs in a mason jar with some water in the bottom and store in the fridge.
!!Toxic Herbs!!
It’s important to remember that rabbits are delicate animals, and not all herbs are safe and some are downright toxic. You can find a list of poisonous plants here.
If you believe your bun has ingested an unsafe herb (or any plant), get to your vet immediately. ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center has round-the-clock availability in case you’re unsure about whether an herb is safe or not. Their phone number is (888) 426-4435.
Symptoms could include intestinal upset and inflammation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fever or low body temperature, seizures, lethargy, weakness and depression.
Final Thoughts…
By thoughtfully adding safe, healing herbs to your rabbit’s diet, you can naturally support their health and happiness. Whether it’s aiding digestion, reducing stress, or boosting immunity, herbs offer a gentle yet powerful way to nurture your pet’s well-being. Always introduce new herbs gradually and consult a veterinarian if you’re unsure about specific choices. With proper care and mindful feeding, these natural remedies can become a valuable part of your rabbit’s daily routine, helping them thrive for years to come.
Sources:
- New Rabbit Owner “What herbs are safe for my rabbit?”
- Rabbit Hole Hay “Eating Guide: Herbs”
- Rise and Shine Rabbitry “Medicinal Herbs For Rabbits” June 9, 2012
- Ellis, Nicole “Why You Should Be Giving Your Rabbit Herbs” October 26, 2022 Small Pet Select
