“Spring is in the air….every sight and every sound”! Today just so happens to be the vernal equinox which means…1st day of spring! The earth is waking up from her winter slumber, the days are getting longer, the weather is getting warmer, the birds are tweeting and in some places bulbs are starting to peak out of the ground. Along with the rebirth and renewal of the season, springtime can bring on various changes and considerations for pet rabbits.
Be it inside or outside, there are definite positive and negative things our rabbit may experience. Longer and warmer days can mean more outdoor play exposing bun to more fresh air and sunshine…meaning the necessary vitamin D that most domesticated rabbits are lacking, but on the other hand this also means possible exposure to hazards such as dangerous plants, predators, fleas, ticks and RHVD2 not to mention dehydration and moulting. Springtime in general also leads to a change of hormones.
The beginning of spring is also a great time to schedule certain tasks such as a checkup with your veterinarian to assess your rabbit’s overall health, update vaccinations if necessary, and discuss any seasonal concerns or preventive measures , a thorough grooming and nail clipping and a deep cleaning of bun’s living quarters, as well as all of their toys and other belongings.
Spring Behaviors
Behaviors
Behavioral changes can be observed in any setting. It is imperative if you have multiple rabbits to keep a watchful eye on them.
Behavioral Changes: Springtime can bring on a noticeable change of hormones especially in unspayed or unneutered rabbits. They may exhibit mating behaviors such as mounting, spraying urine, and becoming more territorial. Changes in social interactions such as aggression or dominance can occur especially if you have pairs or groups of rabbits. Note: bonding bunnies during this hormonal time may be a bit harder to achieve.
Anxiety: Some rabbits may exhibit restlessness or anxious behavior during spring, especially if they’re sensitive to changes in their environment or routines (time change for one). Providing a consistent schedule, plenty of enrichment, and a safe, secure living space can make your bun feel safe and secure. Herbs and flowers such as Lemon Balm, Chamomile, Red Clover, Hibiscus and Cornflower can also help alleviate stress and anxiety.
Spring Outside & In
Diet
Grasses: During spring, rabbits have access to more fresh greens and grass in outdoor environments. It’s essential to introduce clean untreated (non-fertilized)grass gradually to allow a rabbits digestive system to become used to it and prevent digestive issues. Grass clippings from a mowed lawn should not be given as they could contain residue of gasoline from the mower and clippings that have been sitting can start to ferment causing upset tummies.
Garden & Forage: Now is the time to plant your bunny garden! When the spring peas and radishes pop up your bun will love you for it! As plants (herbs, flowers, weeds, roots and branches) start to bud and flower, it is also time to start foraging. Yarrow, clover, plantain, dandelion and nettle are just some items that can be foraged in spring. If you are unsure of what is safe for your bun to eat, check out this list here. Whether it is vegetables, fruits or forage, be sure to wash and dry thoroughly before feeding to your bunny. When picking in abundance, think about dehydrating or freeze drying the excess to save for several months.
Toxic Plants: Be cautious of toxic plants that may start to sprout in spring. It’s a good time to evaluate what is growing in your yard if you plan on taking your rabbit outside. Keep in mind plants like lilies, tulips, daffodils, and certain types of grasses can be harmful.
Outdoors
Exercise and Play: Rabbits are naturally more active during spring as they have more daylight hours to explore and play. You may notice your rabbit running, jumping, and playing more than usual. Ensure they have plenty of space to hop around and explore safely, either indoors or in a secure outdoor enclosure.
Hazards: Predators of course are a major concern when it comes to outdoor play. Wildlife on the ground are usually the first to come to mind, but don’t forget those that swoop down from the sky. Make your enclosures safe by digging down deep and creating a solid foundation that bunny can’t dig out of, and put a roof or tarp over the top to prevent Hawks or Owls from grabbing your rabbit.
Parasite Prevention: Warmer weather can lead to an increase in parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites. Regularly check your rabbit for any signs of infestation, such as scratching or irritated skin. Consult your veterinarian for safe and effective parasite prevention methods or treatments should your bun become infected. Of course, make sure your rabbit has the RHDV2 vaccine and if abroad the Myxomatosis vax.
Temperature Regulation: Spring weather can be unpredictable, with fluctuating temperatures. For those rabbits living out of doors, their living space should be well-insulated and provide shelter from rain, wind, and direct sunlight. Check for drafts or overheating issues. Rabbits that go outside for playtime should always be supervised and have access to shade.
Water and Hydration: Rabbits can easily overheat as temperatures rise, especially if they haven’t lost their thick fur coats. Ensure your rabbit has access to clean, fresh water at all times and monitor their intake to prevent dehydration. For those rabbits that are not active water drinkers, try brewing a flavoring such as chamomile or raspberry leaves, cool and strain then add to their water to entice them to drink more.
Miscellaneous
Grooming: The winter to spring moult is the most significant of the year. As rabbits shed their winter coat in preparation for warmer weather, they may require more frequent grooming to remove loose fur and prevent hairballs. Brush your rabbit regularly with a suitable grooming tool to keep their coat healthy and reduce the risk of digestive blockages. Eating a pile of hay the size of their body can help keep the digestive track moving.
Final Thoughts
Springtime can be a fun and exciting time as we get the urge to emerge from the cold bleakness of winter. Being educated and prepared will help you and your rabbit(s) make the most of this season.
